![]() However, in the face of facts such as Europe’s dependence on Russian gas and heavy Chinese investment in the region, the options are so limited that Russian and Chinese expansion is virtually inevitable. While it is true that the European Union (EU) has the support of the United States, its closeness to the two aforementioned powers makes decision-making for the good of European economic integration difficult under pressure from the North American hegemon. This type of power is based on creating a strategy that combines the elements of both hard power and soft power. In such a way that they have expanded their influence in the world through what is known as smart power or intelligent power. The economic, political, military and technological power that Russia and China have developed gives them a fairly strong bargaining power. However, such a scenario is not very distant if we talk about Sino-Russian cooperation, that association ( if-the-two-superpowers-join-forces-1093266157.html) unprecedented that aims to put US unilateralism in check. It would be both anticipated and uncertain to affirm that any of these last two countries can – individually – impose a new era and place themselves at the top of the international system. The concern of the United States in the face of the increasing expansion of Russian power is undeniable, but there is a bigger one that challenges even the established world order: “the Red Dragon”. In this regard, Fareed Zakaria, who is a leading author of neoclassical realism, indicates that the world has entered a post-American phase in which two other main players have emerged. As a result, the hegemon has had more limitations than ever. However, almost thirty years later, its supremacy has already been threatened by the rise of new emerging powers and certain unexpected events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The contemporary system, established after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, has been characterized by the excessive actions of the USA. Although the United States could be thought of as a favorite given its hegemony, it has actually been weakening to such a degree that it could lose the battle in the Arctic against Russia and China. The current dispute between the United States of America against the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation is not only limited to a trade war, it also encompasses a strategic competition for different regions – including the Arctic. Rosario Rivera, Mexican Center for International Relations, Alí Gómez Villascán, 7-24, 23, Dispute for the Arctic: China and Russia against the United States, National Interests at Stake in UkraineĬhina and Russia combining to eclipse US power is it declines Leadership Wanted: America Needs to Act, Not Apologize America First Does Not Mean America Alone ![]()
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